I-9 Audits in Workday: A Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

Workday I-9 audit process overview

In today’s highly regulated HR landscape, ensuring that your Form I-9 documentation is accurate, complete and audit-ready is more important than ever.

While Workday offers robust tools for managing and auditing I-9s, true compliance success relies on a clear, proactive strategy. Whether you're preparing for an internal review or bracing for an external audit, the approach below blends industry best practices with actionable steps and Workday-specific insights to help you run a smooth, effective I-9 audit process. 

Workday I-9 Options: 

Internal I-9 is created and managed within Workday. To complete the Form I-9 Business Process, employees can create an electronic Form I-9 and integrate it with E-Verify. This typically occurs during the onboarding process  

The I-9 Form for Remote Hires allows remote employees to verify employment eligibility electronically with use of an external authorized representative. It is configured in the Complete Form I-9 business process and can also be integrated with E-Verify.  

External I-9 is created outside of Workday and loaded in. To record an external Form I-9, critical data and attachments from Form I-9 are imported into Workday.

Here's how to successfully manage your Workday I-9 Audit process.

 

#1 |  Define smart audit criteria

Start with the basics. Each I-9 record should meet the following minimum standards: 

  • I-9 Process status is “Process Finalized” 
  • Employment Verification status is “Employment Authorized” 
  • E-Verify Case Number is present and properly formatted (e.g., 2019302194303LG) 
  • No expired documents; all work authorization documents must be valid 

 

#2 Segment and prioritize your audit population

To optimize audit efficiency, categorize employees based on risk level: 

  • High-Risk: Remote hires or international workers 
  • Recent Hires: Catch issues early while corrections are still possible 
  • Reverification Due: Flag employees with soon-to-expire work authorization 
  • Terminated Employees: Ensure retention rules are followed, or documents are purged as required 

 

#3 |  Use Workday reporting tools to extract I-9 data

Workday offers standard reports to help HR teams track compliance. Leverage the following reports to monitor and manage I-9 processes:

  • Form I-9 Process Status: See how many I-9s are in each stage (e.g., Assigned, Overdue, Finalized), grouped by Supervisory Org
  • U.S. New Hires Missing an Electronic Form I-9: Spot new hires without an internal Form I-9 and view key details like hire date and manager
  • U.S. Employees with Expiring I-9 Documents: Flag documents nearing expiration and see which ones need renewal
  • U.S. All Workers’ SSNs with I-9 History: Cross-check finalized I-9s with employee identifiers for consistency
  • U.S. Electronic Form I-9 Verifications: Review E-Verify case numbers, verification status and process progress
  • Form I-9 Audit Trail: Trace every step of an I-9 process—from who started it, when and what happened next
  • Additional custom reports can be built for a deeper look into audit readiness to identify the following:
        -  All Workers missing I-9s 
        -  I-9s completed after the 3-day hiring window 

 

#4 |  Automate ongoing monitoring

Sustain long-term compliance by automating key elements: 

  • Set up alerts for upcoming reverifications  
  • Set up alerts for individuals whose employment authorization needs attention; reminders go a long way, especially if they need to get something done in person! 
  • Schedule periodic audits (quarterly or biannually) 
  • Train HR partners on updated I-9 processes and Workday workflows 
  • Consider using a dashboard for visibility and ease of auditing. Potential reports:
         -  Finalize Step Awaiting Action
         -  Awaiting Action by Person 
         -  Unsubmitted for New Hires

 

I-9 compliance doesn’t have to be complicated. By leveraging Workday’s robust reporting and workflow capabilities alongside a clearly structured audit strategy, HR teams can effectively manage I-9s for internal, external and remote hires. With a proactive, repeatable process in place, organizations can ensure ongoing compliance and gain peace of mind knowing they are audit-ready at any time.  

Need help building custom reports or dashboards in Workday? Reach out to Invisors to design and implement tailored solutions that align with your audit goals. 

 

I-9 Audits in Workday FAQs

How long should I-9 records be retained before they can be purged in Workday?

Federal law generally requires I-9 records to be retained for three years after the date of hire or one year after termination, whichever is later. In Workday, this means terminated employee records need a defined retention check before any purge activity, since deleting a record too early can create a compliance gap that's difficult to explain during an audit. Building retention rules into your audit segmentation, alongside categories like recent hires or reverification-due employees, helps ensure records are neither kept past their required window nor removed prematurely. 

How does E-Verify integration factor into a Workday I-9 audit?

When Form I-9 is completed electronically in Workday, it can be integrated with E-Verify to confirm employment eligibility against government records. During an audit, this means checking that each I-9 record has a properly formatted E-Verify case number and that the case status aligns with the I-9 process status. A mismatch, such as a finalized I-9 with no corresponding E-Verify case, is one of the more common audit findings. Because E-Verify has its own timing requirements separate from Form I-9 completion, audits should treat E-Verify status as a distinct data point to check rather than something that's automatically resolved once the I-9 itself shows as finalized.

What's the best way to monitor I-9 compliance across a large or growing workforce?

For organizations with a large or fast-growing workforce, static reports alone tend to fall behind. A dashboard that surfaces I-9 status by supervisory organization, flags upcoming reverifications and highlights unsubmitted or overdue records gives HR and compliance teams a real-time view without running the same reports manually each week. The right approach depends on whether you need a fixed, role-based view for ongoing monitoring or more flexible, ad hoc exploration of the underlying data. Either way, visibility should scale with headcount rather than requiring more manual audit effort as the organization grows.

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